Glossary
PPC & Meta Ads terms, explained properly
42 definitions written for operators — what the term means, why it matters and what to do about it.
Metrics
6 terms- Conversion Rate (CVR)
- The percentage of clicks that result in a conversion.
- Cost Per Purchase
- Meta's term for the cost of a single purchase event.
- CPA (Cost Per Acquisition)
- The average cost of acquiring one conversion.
- CPC (Cost Per Click)
- The average amount you pay each time someone clicks your ad.
- CTR (Click-Through Rate)
- Clicks divided by impressions — how often your ad earns a click when shown.
- ROAS (Return On Ad Spend)
- Revenue generated per dollar of ad spend.
Bidding
5 terms- Bid Strategy
- How Google or Meta sets your bids on your behalf.
- Maximise Conversions
- A bid strategy that spends your budget to get the most conversions possible.
- Smart Bidding
- Google's machine-learning bid strategies that optimise per auction.
- Target CPA
- A bid strategy that aims for a set average cost per acquisition.
- Target ROAS
- A bid strategy that aims for a set return on ad spend.
Keywords & search
3 terms- DSA Negative Keyword Automation
- Automatically blocking bad queries from Dynamic Search Ads.
- Negative Keywords
- Queries you exclude so your ads never show for them.
- Search Terms
- The actual queries people typed that triggered your ad.
Google Ads
7 terms- Ad Extensions (Assets)
- Extra information that expands your ad — sitelinks, callouts, prices and more.
- Ad Rank
- The value Google uses to decide ad position and whether your ad shows at all.
- Impression Share
- The percentage of eligible impressions you actually received.
- Landing Page Experience
- Google's assessment of how useful your landing page is.
- Performance Max
- A goal-based campaign type that runs across all Google channels.
- Quality Score
- Google's 1–10 estimate of your ad, keyword and landing page relevance.
- Responsive Search Ads (RSA)
- Search ads that mix and match multiple headlines and descriptions.
Meta Ads
9 terms- Ad Relevance Diagnostics
- Meta's quality, engagement and conversion rankings for your ads.
- Advantage+
- Meta's automated campaign and audience optimisation suite.
- Conversions API
- Server-side event reporting that complements the pixel.
- Creative Fatigue
- When an audience has seen your ad so often it stops responding.
- Custom Audience
- An audience built from your own data — customers, visitors, engagers.
- Dynamic Creative Optimization
- Automatically combining creative elements to find winners.
- Frequency Cap
- A limit on how often one person sees your ad.
- Lookalike Audience
- An audience modelled on your best existing customers.
- Meta Pixel
- The tracking code that reports website events back to Meta.
Tracking & attribution
3 terms- Attribution Model
- The rule that decides which touchpoints get credit for a conversion.
- Conversion Tracking
- The setup that records which ad actions led to valuable outcomes.
- Conversion Window
- How long after a click a conversion can still be credited.
Targeting
4 terms- Audience Segmentation
- Splitting your market into groups with shared behaviour or intent.
- Dayparting
- Adjusting bids or scheduling ads by time of day and week.
- Geo Targeting
- Limiting or adjusting ads by location.
- Remarketing
- Advertising to people who already interacted with your business.
Automation & AI
5 terms- A/B Testing
- Comparing two variants to see which performs better.
- Ad Automation
- Rules and AI that manage campaigns without manual work.
- Ad Copy Optimization
- Improving ad text to raise CTR and conversion rate.
- Cross-Platform Advertising
- Coordinating campaigns across Google and Meta.
- Model Context Protocol (MCP)
- An open standard for connecting AI assistants to external tools.
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